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541.
Matsumoto Y Uchida A Nakahara H Yanagisawa I Shibanuma T Nohira H 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2000,48(3):428-432
A new series of 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives, where various substituents were introduced into one of the geminal dimethyl groups at the 2 position, were synthesized and their potassium channel-activating activity was evaluated. Introduction of a hydroxyl group, as in compound 5, resulted in good solubility in water and a long duration of action compared with the parent compound 1. Introduction of a nitrato group, as in compound 8, produced typical nitrate activity such as exhibited by nitroglycerine in addition to potassium channel-activating activity. X-ray structural analysis of compound 5 showed that the sum of the bond angles around the N atom at the 4 position was 357.8 degrees, suggesting that the N atom had an approximately sp2-like planar bond configuration. 相似文献
542.
Kazushi Sumitani Kosuke Masuzawa Ryuji Yoshida Toshio Takahashi Hiroo Tajiri Hiroshi Sugiyama Hiroshi Kawata 《Surface science》2007,601(22):5195-5199
The surface structure of Si(1 1 1)-6 × 1-Ag was investigated using surface X-ray diffraction techniques. By analyzing the CTR scattering intensities along 00 rod, the positions of the Ag and reconstructed Si atoms perpendicular to the surface were determined. The results agreed well with the HCC model proposed for a 3 × 1 structure induced by alkali-metals on a Si(1 1 1) substrate. The heights of the surface Ag and Si atoms did not move when the surface structure changed from Si(1 1 1)-√3 × √3-Ag to Si(1 1 1)-6 × 1-Ag by the desorption of the Ag atoms. From the GIXD measurement, the in-plane arrangement of the surface Ag atoms was determined. The results indicate that the Ag atoms move large distances at the phase transition between the 6 × 1 and 3 × 1 structures. 相似文献
543.
Sekika Yamamoto Hiroyuki Yano Tomobumi Mishina Jun’ichiro Nakahara 《Journal of luminescence》2007,126(1):257-262
Time resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurements at low temperature are performed on colloidal ZnO nanocrystals dispersed in t-butanol. Considering the particle size dependence of the decay times we conclude that the luminescence is composed of two trap related emissions one of which undergoes lifetime shortening due to a non-radiative process. Initial fast shift of the spectrum within 30 ps is observed and it is interpreted as a fast hole cooling just after the excitation. 相似文献
544.
E.A. Périgo S. Nakahara Y. Pittini-YamadaY. de Hazan T. Graule 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(15):1938-1944
Physical properties of soft magnetic composites prepared with a mixture of amorphous (FeSiBC) and crystalline (Fe) powders coated with distinct electrical insulator contents are reported. Density, saturation polarization, permeability and coercivity of the cores reduce linearly with the increase of the softer magnetic phase amount and a general relation can be expressed by a rule of mixtures. The behavior of the coercivity, as a function of the magnetic phase content, differs from that previously reported for magnetic composites prepared with equal amounts of magnetic and non-magnetic phases. For frequencies upto 1 kHz the magnetic losses of the cores are constant, following the same behavior of the coercivity. A qualitative explanation of the behavior of the latter is addressed based on an expression applicable for crystalline and amorphous materials. 相似文献
545.
Sano T Takagi H Nagano K Nishikawa M Kaya K 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,399(7):2511-2516
Per-15N-labeled microcystins were prepared for use as surrogates for accurate liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis.
Two strains of Microcystis aeruginosa were cultured in 15NO3-containing TS-15 medium. To change from the incorporation of 14N to 15N into all cell components, cells of Microcystis aeruginosa were precultured in Na15NO3-containing medium for more than 6 months. After mass cultivation of the strains, cells of each strain were harvested and
lyophilized. Microcystin variants were extracted from the lyophilized cells and per-15N-labeled microcystin variants were purified using high-performance liquid chromatography and high-performance thin-layer
chromatography. The structures of per-15N-labeled microcystin variants were confirmed by their mass spectrometry spectra and NMR spectra. When per-15N-labeled microcystins were used as surrogates for quantitative analysis of these toxins in cyanobacterial cells, excellent
accuracy (98–106%) was obtained, with the m/z of M+, [M+1]+, and [M+2]+ of both microcystins and the per-15N-labeled microcystins as surrogates being completely separated. In conclusion, per-15N-labeled microcystins are excellent surrogates for microcystin analysis using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. 相似文献
546.
In the so-called thioester method for the condensation of peptide segments, protecting groups for amino and thiol groups are required for chemoselective ligation. In this study, we developed a novel thiol protecting group, N-methyl-phenacyloxycarbamidomethyl (Pocam). We used it for protection of cysteine side chains, and synthesized Pocam-containing peptides and peptide thioesters. These were condensed by the thioester method. After the condensation reaction, Pocam groups were cleaved by Zn/AcOH treatment. At the same time, the azido group, which was used for the protection of lysine side chains, was also converted to an amino group, demonstrating that this protecting group strategy simplified the deprotecting reaction after the peptide condensation reaction to only one step. 相似文献
547.
Antioxidant therapy as a potential approach to severe influenza-associated complications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
With the appearance of the novel influenza A (H1N1) virus 2009 strain we have experienced a new influenza pandemic and many patients have died from severe complications associated with this pandemic despite receiving intensive care. This suggests that a definitive medical treatment for severe influenza-associated complications has not yet been established. Many studies have shown that superoxide anion produced by macrophages infiltrated into the virus-infected organs is implicated in the development of severe influenza-associated complications. Selected antioxidants, such as pyrrolidine dithiocabamate, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, glutathione, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, thujaplicin, resveratrol, (+)-vitisin A, ambroxol, ascorbic acid, 5,7,4-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone, catechins, quercetin 3-rhamnoside, iso- quercetin and oligonol, inhibit the proliferation of influenza virus and scavenge superoxide anion. The combination of antioxidants with antiviral drugs synergistically reduces the lethal effects of influenza virus infections. These results suggest that an agent with antiviral and antioxidant activities could be a drug of choice for the treatment of patients with severe influenza-associated complications. This review article updates knowledge of antioxidant therapy as a potential approach to severe influenza-associated complications. 相似文献
548.
Nakahara S Tanner DA Hudson S Magner E Redington W Hodnett K 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(3):1189-1200
A transmission electron microscope was used to characterize a powder form of hexagonally-ordered mesoporous silica material. The structural symmetry built into this amorphous material allowed one to obtain three characteristic images, i.e. a hexagonal honey-comb structure and wide/narrow parallel lines. These images were found to originate primarily from phase contrast, which changed sensitively with defocusing. To further understand the contrast behaviour of these images, an analytical form of the defocus contrast theory was developed and applied to the simulation of the characteristic wide/narrow parallel line images. The simulation was found to be in good qualitative agreement with experiments, where changes in focus conditions and specimen thickness were predicted to alter the contrast in the resulting parallel-line type images. 相似文献
549.
Hari Y Akabane M Hatanaka Y Nakahara M Obika S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(15):4424-4426
In order to expand target sequences in triplex DNA formation, the development of a nucleobase that recognizes a CG base pair in dsDNA was attempted. A 4-[(3R,4R)-dihydroxypyrrolidino]pyrimidin-2-one nucleobase was found to recognize a CG base pair with high sequence-selectivity. 相似文献
550.
Yoshio Nakahara Tsutomu Takeuchi Shoutaro Yokoyama Keiichi Kimura 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2011,43(4):809-815
Quantitative analysis of reacted silanol groups in silica nanoparticles modified chemically with monochlorosilanes was performed by 1H NMR after treatment with cesium fluoride. Silica nanoparticles were modified chemically by the reaction between the silanol groups and monochlorosilanes, and the structure of the organic moiety anchored onto the silica surface was confirmed with solid‐state 13C NMR. As monochlorosilanes react with silanol groups at 1:1 ratio unlike di‐ or trichlorosilanes, the number of the silanes introduced into silica nanoparticles equals that of reacted silanol groups. Organically modified silica nanoparticles were dissolved using cesium fluoride, and the amount of the soluble organic compounds originated from the introduced silanes was determined by a 1H NMR internal standard method using pyrene as the reference. Those values determined by 1H NMR were in good agreement with those determined by elemental analysis. Thus, the number of reacted silanol groups per one particle was calculated on the basis of the results obtained by the 1H NMR method, and the values were highly dependent on the steric structure of the introduced silanes. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献